Risk Update

Conflicts — Swimming League Sues Form Firm Over Conflict and More, Hurricane DQ Bid Denied, Regulator’s Pipeline Conflict Considered

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International Swimming League Sues Its Former Law Firm Over Negligence, Unfair Practices” —

  • “The International Swimming League, which at this point has spent as much time in the courtroom as it ever did in a natatorium, is suing its former law firm for more than $7 million.”
  • “The Zurch-based ISL and founder Konstantin Grigorishin sued the law firm Farella Braun + Martel in San Francisco Superior Court on December 30. The suit accuses the firm of professional negligence, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of implied contract, and unfair business practices in its anti-trust case against FINA (now World Aquatics)”
  • Full complaint here.
  • “The suit alleges that co-defendant Neil A. Goteiner, a partner in the firm, ‘persuaded ISL to hire Defendants…despite having little experience prosecuting antitrust actions.'”
  • “That representing the three named athletes (Katinka Hosszu, Tom Shields, and Michael Andrew) in the anti-trust suit and the ISL in their suit represented a conflict of interest and they did not obtain ISL’s informed written consent to the joint representation.”
    “The matter of conflict of interest will prove peculiar to the general public, because ISL recruited the athletes to participate in their suit and instigated the legal proceedings against FINA.”
  • “‘The potential conflicts between ISL and Grigorishin, ISL’s president and founder, included the fact that Defendants’ prior representation of Grigorishin provided Defendants with confidential information about Grigorishin and his finances that Defendants could leverage against Plaintiffs when ISL had liquidity issues impacting its ability to pay Defendants’ invoices.'”
    “‘The potential conflicts between ISL and the Swimmer Class Plaintiffs included the fact that both ISL and the Swimmer Class Plaintiffs were seeking economic damages from FINA (when FINA’s finances may have been insufficient to satisfy all clients’ claims) and likely would have to agree to any settlement and execution upon any judgment. Also, Defendants’ joint representation presented an obstacle to class certification (a fact that FINA raised in its opposition to the class certification in the Underlying Matter).'”
  • “The suit is requesting that ISL and Grigorishin receive damages of $7.2 million, what they call the ‘full disgorgement of legal fees and costs…paid to defendants.'”

Texas Firm Beats Arnold & Itkin DQ Bid In Hurricane Zeta MDL” —

  • “A Texas state judge Thursday denied Arnold & Itkin LLP’s bid to disqualify the law firm defending a drilling rig owner in litigation stemming from Hurricane Zeta, finding that Arnold & Itkin hasn’t established that a defense lawyer who had worked for the firm was involved in anything substantially related to the current litigation.”
  • “Harris County District Judge Rabeea Collier, in a brief order, denied Arnold & Itkin’s disqualification bid, which claimed that Karina Sanchez-Peralta of Ahmad Zavitsanos & Mensing, who represents Transocean Ltd., worked as a law clerk at Arnold & Itkin in 2022 and improperly sent herself confidential information about the Hurricane Zeta litigation before leaving the firm.”
  • “The judge found that, while Sanchez-Peralta performed work for an Arnold & Itkin client who is now a medical expert for the hurricane litigation plaintiffs, Arnold & Itkin hasn’t established that the work Sanchez-Peralta was involved in is ‘substantially related to this litigation.'”
  • “‘Additionally, plaintiffs have not demonstrated that they would suffer prejudice if disqualification were not granted,’ the judge said.”
  • “The disqualification motion said that while Sanchez-Peralta was a clerk at Arnold & Itkin in 2022, the firm had for two years been representing plaintiffs in the multidistrict litigation created to handle seamen’s claims related to the hurricane. The crew members claim they were injured after Transocean forced their ship to remain in the path of the hurricane when it hit the Gulf of Mexico in October 2020.”
  • “Ahmad Zavitsanos then ‘recruited’ Sanchez-Peralta before the end of her employment with Arnold & Itkin, the firm said, adding that she started there in September 2023 and became attorney of record for Transocean in the Hurricane Zeta MDL in March 2024.”
  • “Sanchez-Peralta, who was chosen by her employer to serve as ‘lead attorney on all issues related to medical damages, witnesses and records,’ took work product from Arnold & Itkin related to the Hurricane Zeta MDL ‘in the final minutes’ of her employment, Arnold & Itkin argued.”
  • “‘Then, according to her own LinkedIn profile, she took a job at AZA,’ the motion said. ‘Plaintiffs just discovered these violations and the conflict of interest after feeling compelled to investigate other potential ethical and professional violations based on Transocean and its counsel’s recent conduct in the media.'”
  • “Arnold & Itkin was referring to news articles written by Texas Lawbook and Law360 that detail allegations Ahmad Zavitsanos has raised against Arnold & Itkin related to medical costs for Hurricane Zeta plaintiffs.”

Summit: South Dakota regulator has conflict” —

  • “The Iowa company proposing a carbon dioxide pipeline has formally requested that a South Dakota regulator recuse herself from the project’s permit application in that state because of an alleged conflict of interest — but the regulator said she does not have ‘a legal conflict.'”
  • “In a letter sent last week, Summit Carbon Solutions asked South Dakota Public Utilities Commissioner Kristie Fiegen to disqualify herself. That would allow the governor to appoint another state official to fill in for Fiegen during the three-member commission’s consideration of Summit’s application.”
  • “Summit wants to construct a $9 billion, five-state pipeline to capture and transport some of the carbon dioxide emitted by 57 ethanol plants to an underground storage area in North Dakota. The project would capitalize on federal tax credits incentivizing the prevention of heat-trapping carbon emissions into the atmosphere.”
  • “The project has a storage permit in North Dakota and route permits in North Dakota, Iowa and Minnesota, while Nebraska has no state permitting process for CO2 pipelines. The project also faces litigation from opponents in multiple states.”
  • “This is Summit’s second application in South Dakota, after the state’s Public Utilities Commission rejected the first application in 2023. Fiegen recused herself from those proceedings and was replaced then by State Treasurer Josh Haeder.”
  • “At the time, Fiegen wrote a recusal letter saying she had a conflict because the pipeline ‘would cross land owned by my sister-in-law (my husband’s sister) and her husband.’ Fiegen also recused herself from an earlier, separate crude oil pipeline permit application for a similar reason.”
  • “Fiegen has not recused herself from the new application, but Summit said the same conflict exists.”
  • “‘As with your previous decisions,’ said the company’s new letter to Fiegen, ‘the facts and established South Dakota law support a decision that you should step aside.'”
  • “Fiegen responded with a letter to Summit. In its entirety, Fiegen’s letter said, ‘I am an elected Public Utilities Commissioner and will carry out my duties as such. I do not have a legal conflict. I am sitting on the docket.'”
  • “The Summit letter drew criticism from an attorney representing landowners opposed to the pipeline, Brian Jorde, of Domina Law Group in Omaha, who disputed the allegation that Fiegen has a conflict of interest.”
  • “‘From my viewpoint she never had a conflict that rises to the level of recusal and certainly doesn’t now,’ Jorde wrote. ‘The isolated fact that she is related by marriage to a trustee of a trust that owns land that signed an easement with Summit is not a direct conflict.'”
  • “Summit’s new letter said the logic that motivated Fiegen’s prior recusal remains unchanged. The company said her involvement risks violating South Dakota law, which the company said bars officials from participating in matters where conflicts exist.”
  • “The letter said Fiegen’s failure to recuse herself could lead to litigation, an appeal of the commission’s eventual permit decision and delays in the permitting process.”
  • “‘Because your family has a direct interest in the approval or denial of the permit, and because you previously recused yourself in two dockets based on the same facts, a court almost certainly would find it inappropriate for you to participate in this docket,’ the letter states.”
Risk Update

Risk Reading — SRA Issues New Guidance for In-house Solicitors, Bank for America AML Allegations, Axiom Ince Criminal Charges

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Empowering In-House Solicitors: Solicitors Regulation Authority Releases New Comprehensive Guidance” —

  • “The Solicitors Regulation Authority has issued updated guidance for in-house solicitors, emphasizing professional obligations, legal privilege, reporting wrongdoing, and handling conflicts of interest. It includes practical advice on managing privilege complexities and balancing confidentiality with public interest duties.”
  • “Conflicts of interest: in-house solicitors are subject to professional obligations to avoid conflicts of interest – for example, where a solicitor is asked to act for a parent and subsidiary, they will need to consider the risk of a conflict arising. They will need to consider if the parent and subsidiary have aligned interest? Will there be a lot of negotiation? Will the relationship change? Can the information relating to each of them be kept separate and confidential? If it looks like there could be an issue with any of these points, it may not be appropriate for the in-house solicitor to act for both parties.”
  • “Personal advice: the guidance also touches on providing advice to colleagues on personal matters, emphasising boundaries and ensuring that there is no conflict of interest. The guidance acknowledges that it can be possible to provide personal advice. It encourages in-house solicitors to:
    • Check their employment terms and internal policies first to see whether they are allowed to advise colleagues.
    • Think through the professional obligations (e.g. confidentiality, conflict and privilege).It gives the example of how advising a colleague on an employment contract might place a solicitor in conflict with their employer.
    • Consider if there is any applicable professional indemnity insurance cover and whether that extends to advising colleagues on personal matters.”
  • “The guidance acknowledges that an in-house solicitor’s core obligation is to act in the best interests of their client. However, it also flags that solicitors have wider public interest duties to uphold the rule of law, act with independence, honesty and integrity, and maintain public trust. These wider public interest duties will, where they conflict with the client’s interests, override the obligations to the client and the organisation. This means there can be circumstances where a solicitor is obliged to do something that is not in the best interests of their client.”
    “Updated guidance is provided on where a solicitor is involved in conducting internal investigations: This update provides practical guidance to solicitors where they are involved in conducting internal investigations to help understand and manage regulatory risks and issues. The guidance acknowledges that there is no one-size-fits-all but sets out practical guidance for conducting an investigation, including… Independence: ensure investigators are free from conflicts of interest and maintain confidentiality and independence.”

OCC Issues Cease and Desist Order Against Bank of America for BSA Deficiencies” —

  • “The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) today issued a cease-and-desist order (order) against Bank of America, N.A. (bank) for deficiencies related to its Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) and sanctions compliance programs.”
  • “The OCC took this action based on violations and unsafe or unsound practices relating to these programs, including a failure to timely file suspicious activity reports and failure to correct a previously identified deficiency related to its Customer Due Diligence processes. The order also identifies deficiencies in the internal controls, governance, independent testing, and training components of the bank’s BSA compliance program.”
  • “The order requires the bank to take comprehensive corrective actions to enhance its BSA/anti—money laundering (AML) and sanctions compliance programs, including the hiring of an independent consultant to assess the bank’s BSA/AML and sanctions compliance programs and conduct lookback reviews to ensure all suspicious activity was appropriately reported.”
  • PDF: Cease and Desist Order

Five charged by SFO over collapse of law firm Axiom Ince” —

  • “The Serious Fraud Office (SFO) today charged five men, including two solicitors, with offences including fraud, forgery, and the destruction of documents, following the collapse of the law firm Axiom Ince and alleged improper use of over £60 million of client money. “
  • “The firm’s CEO and director Pragnesh Modhwadia is charged alongside co-director Shyam Mistry and Chief Financial Officer Muhammad Ali with two counts of fraud by abuse of position. They are alleged to have misused client funds and exposed thousands of the firm’s clients to losses. “
  • “Modhwadia and Mistry are also charged, alongside the firm’s Chief Technology Officer Rupesh Karawadra and Vice President of IT Jayesh Anjaria, with conspiring to conceal, destroy or dispose of documents relevant to a Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) investigation into the firm. All five are also charged with conspiring to mislead the SRA using false documents. “
  • “Axiom Ince was closed by the SRA on 3 October 2023. At the time, the group had offices across the country, including in Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Leeds, Liverpool, London and Manchester. “
  • “The SFO’s investigation was opened 15 months ago and is one of its fastest to result in criminal charges. “